{"id":803,"date":"2013-04-12T19:03:10","date_gmt":"2013-04-12T18:03:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/securite.intrinsec.com:443\/?p=803"},"modified":"2013-04-12T19:03:10","modified_gmt":"2013-04-12T18:03:10","slug":"optimiser-sa-campagne-de-sensibilisation-avec-lingenierie-sociale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.intrinsec.com\/en\/optimiser-sa-campagne-de-sensibilisation-avec-lingenierie-sociale\/","title":{"rendered":"Optimizing your awareness campaign with social engineering"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Security frameworks, notably the ISO 27002 standard, recommend raising user awareness of common security issues (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.schneier.com\/blog\/archives\/2013\/03\/security_awaren_1.html\">even though the subject does not seem to be unanimously agreed upon within the community<\/a>But how do we do it?<\/p>\n<p>Faced with the resurgence of more or less targeted attacks based on sending emails that encourage employees of a specific company to click on a malicious link or request their credentials, social engineering tests can help identify user populations that need awareness training with a real-life case.<\/p>\n<h2>Methodology<\/h2>\n<div>Intrinsec has conducted social engineering campaigns (telephone, email, etc.) both as one-off operations and through penetration testing missions, using it as one attack vector among others. These real-world experiences demonstrate that the approach based on sending an email prompting the user to enter personal information is the most effective and allows for immediate awareness.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>A scenario might, for example, include the following steps:<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>An email is sent to users informing them of an IT system outage and the need to fill out a form to ensure service restoration.<\/li>\n<li>The user clicks on the link and is presented with an authentication screen displaying their company&#039;s colors.<\/li>\n<li>If the user fills out and submits the form, a non-judgmental awareness page outlines the various points that might have raised their suspicions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>Since the approach must be constructive, several &quot;errors&quot; are put in place to alert the user to the fraudulent nature of this request:<\/div>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li>The sending email address uses a non-existent domain name derived from the official domain name.<\/li>\n<li>The email should remain very generic (no logo, no forged signature\u2026)<\/li>\n<li>The form is hosted on a domain external to the company.<\/li>\n<li>The form does not send data over a secure HTTPS channel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>Finally, for confidentiality reasons and because the tests must not introduce new risks, login credentials are not transmitted when the user submits the form. Only JavaScript validation and redirection are performed.<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Prerequisites<\/h2>\n<div>For these tests to be relevant, several points must be addressed:<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Define the scenario and its limitations with human resources managers<\/li>\n<li>Taking the time to explain the approach to the trade unions may prove necessary depending on the company&#039;s context.<\/li>\n<li>A list of representative and well-distributed users must be identified (it is necessary to strictly adhere to this defined scope)<\/li>\n<li>Classifying these populations by occupation, location, age, etc., allows for more precise statistics.<\/li>\n<li>User support should be notified, as it&#039;s useful to have visibility into the number of users who have contacted them.<\/li>\n<li>Where possible, it is recommended to geographically distribute the representative panel of users in order to limit communication from one user to another, which could skew the tests.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Results<\/h2>\n<p>The following results are from a test carried out on a panel of 320 users out of a total of 1800. They are representative of what Intrinsec regularly observes during this type of service.<\/p>\n<div>The tests show:<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>that <strong>26%<\/strong> collaborators have <strong>gave their password<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>that <strong>89%<\/strong> some of them did it <strong>in less than a minute<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>that <strong>90%<\/strong> results are obtained <strong>during the first 48 hours<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>that <strong>46%<\/strong> users clicked on the link received by email<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Examples of information obtained:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_854\" style=\"width: 724px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-854\" class=\"size-full wp-image-854 aligncenter\" title=\"Evolution over time\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intrinsec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Graph1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"714\" height=\"347\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-854\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Evolution of the number of clicks and form submissions during the first 35 hours of testing.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_857\" style=\"width: 648px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-857\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-902\" title=\"Reactions from the tested population\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intrinsec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Graph2_2.png\" alt=\"R\u00e9actions de la population test\u00e9e\" width=\"638\" height=\"288\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-857\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Reactions from the tested population<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p>While it is difficult to protect against this type of targeted attack, faster detection (via reporting to support for example) allows for a more effective response (changing user passwords, monitoring connections of compromised accounts, post-incident communications, etc.).<\/p>\n<p>This type of test helps identify priority awareness campaigns and target populations. It can also be used to verify the effectiveness of a campaign. Finally, when conducted regularly, such as a fire drill, it allows users to train to react appropriately.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Security standards, particularly ISO 27002, recommend raising user awareness of [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[82,70,95,96],"class_list":["post-803","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-soc-securite-operationnelle","tag-password","tag-retours-dexperience","tag-sensibilisation","tag-social-engineering"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.0 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Optimiser sa campagne de sensibilisation avec l&#039;ing\u00e9nierie sociale - INTRINSEC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.intrinsec.com\/en\/optimiser-sa-campagne-de-sensibilisation-avec-lingenierie-sociale\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Optimiser sa campagne de sensibilisation avec l&#039;ing\u00e9nierie sociale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiels de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, notamment la norme ISO 27002, recommandent de sensibiliser les utilisateurs aux [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.intrinsec.com\/en\/optimiser-sa-campagne-de-sensibilisation-avec-lingenierie-sociale\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"INTRINSEC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-04-12T18:03:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.intrinsec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/placeholder-11.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.intrinsec.com\\\/optimiser-sa-campagne-de-sensibilisation-avec-lingenierie-sociale\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.intrinsec.com\\\/optimiser-sa-campagne-de-sensibilisation-avec-lingenierie-sociale\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.intrinsec.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5636e3e5276b952facbd0aadb12a858a\"},\"headline\":\"Optimiser sa campagne de sensibilisation avec l&#039;ing\u00e9nierie sociale\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-04-12T18:03:10+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.intrinsec.com\\\/optimiser-sa-campagne-de-sensibilisation-avec-lingenierie-sociale\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":788,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.intrinsec.com\\\/optimiser-sa-campagne-de-sensibilisation-avec-lingenierie-sociale\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.intrinsec.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/04\\\/Graph1.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Password\",\"Retours d'exp\u00e9rience\",\"sensibilisation\",\"social engineering\"],\"articleSection\":[\"SOC S\u00e9curit\u00e9 Op\u00e9rationnelle\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.intrinsec.com\\\/optimiser-sa-campagne-de-sensibilisation-avec-lingenierie-sociale\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.intrinsec.com\\\/optimiser-sa-campagne-de-sensibilisation-avec-lingenierie-sociale\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.intrinsec.com\\\/optimiser-sa-campagne-de-sensibilisation-avec-lingenierie-sociale\\\/\",\"name\":\"Optimiser sa campagne de sensibilisation avec l&#039;ing\u00e9nierie sociale - 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